first_array.cpp

//Reads in 5 scores and shows how much each
//score differs from the highest score.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int SIZE = 5;

int main( )
{
    int i, score[SIZE], max;

    cout << "Enter " << SIZE << " scores:\n";
    cin >> score[0];
    max = score[0];

    for (i = 1; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        cin >> score[i];
        if (score[i] > max)
            max = score[i]; //max is the largest of the values score[0],..., score[i].
    }

    cout << "The highest score is " << max << endl
         << "The scores and their\n"
         << "differences from the highest are:\n";

    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
        cout << score[i] << " off by " << (max - score[i]) << endl;

    return 0;
}